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               Doing business in Ukraine is different from doing business in other countries, especially the U.S. , England , Germany , and other northern and central European countries. Ukraine 's culture is not by nature very production-oriented, and it may not be the easiest place to do business, but Ukraine has other virtues — for example, it is a great place to make friends, meet interesting people, and have fun.  
              
                But it is necessary to know HOW TO START and WHAT TO EXPECT?
 
                
                             
              
                
                  Region  | 
                  Eastern Europe & Central Asia  | 
                 
                
                  Income Category  | 
                  Lower middle income  | 
                 
                
                  Population  | 
                  46,008,406  | 
                 
                
                  GNI Per Capita (US$)  | 
                  2,800.00  | 
                 
                             
                
              
                
                  Doing Business 2011 Rank   | 
                  Doing Business 2010 Rank   | 
                  Change in Rank   | 
                 
                
                  145   | 
                  147   | 
                   2 
  | 
                 
                
                  Topic Rankings   | 
                  DB 2011 Rank   | 
                  DB 2010 Rank   | 
                  Change in Rank   | 
                 
                
                  Starting a Business   | 
                  118   | 
                  136   | 
                   18 
  | 
                 
                
                  Dealing with Construction Permits   | 
                  179   | 
                  181   | 
                   2 
  | 
                 
                
                  Registering Property   | 
                  164   | 
                  160   | 
                   -4 
  | 
                 
                
                  Getting Credit   | 
                  32   | 
                  30   | 
                   -2 
  | 
                 
                
                  Protecting Investors   | 
                  109   | 
                  108   | 
                   -1 
  | 
                 
                
                  Paying Taxes   | 
                  181   | 
                  181   | 
                  No change   | 
                 
                
                  Trading Across Borders   | 
                  139   | 
                  139   | 
                  No change   | 
                 
                
                  Enforcing Contracts   | 
                  43   | 
                  43   | 
                  No change   | 
                 
                
                  Closing a Business   | 
                  150   | 
                  145   | 
                   -5 
  | 
                 
                             
              
              
                
                  Indicator   | 
                  Ukraine   | 
                  Eastern Europe & Central Asia  
                      average   | 
                 
                
                  Procedures (number)   | 
                  10   | 
                  6.3   | 
                 
                
                  Time (days)   | 
                  27   | 
                  16.3   | 
                 
                
                  Cost (% of income per capita)   | 
                  6.1   | 
                  8.5   | 
                 
                
                  Paid-in Min. Capital (% of income per capita)   | 
                  2.2   | 
                  12.3   | 
                 
                             
                
              
                
                  No.   | 
                  Procedure   | 
                  Time to Complete   | 
                  Associated Costs   | 
                 
                
                  1   | 
                  Notarize company charter and execute premises (if needed)   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  UAH 600   | 
                 
                
                  2   | 
                  Open a bank account for initial capital   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  no charge or up to UAH 100   | 
                 
                
                  3   | 
                  Pay registration fee at the bank   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  nominal   | 
                 
                
                  4   | 
                  Register at the Registration Office   | 
                  5 days   | 
                  UAH 170   | 
                 
                
                  5   | 
                  Register at the State Statistics Committee   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  UAH 25.94   | 
                 
                
                  6   | 
                  Register VAT at the State Tax Authority and obtain a VAT number   | 
                  10 days   | 
                  UAH 17   | 
                 
                
                  7   | 
                  Approval of Ministry of Internal Affairs to prepare a company seal   | 
                  3 days for expedite service; officially 5 business days   | 
                  UAH 162 for expedite procedure; UAH 81 for regular procedure   | 
                 
                
                  8   | 
                  Prepare a seal   | 
                  2 days   | 
                  UAH 190-250, depending on the complexity of a seal   | 
                 
                
                  9   | 
                  Open a permanent bank account   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  bank's charge or no charge   | 
                 
                
                  10   | 
                  Notify the District Tax Inspectorate of the opening of the permanent bank account   | 
                  2 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                             
              
                
                  No.   | 
                  Procedure   | 
                  Time to Complete   | 
                  Associated Costs   | 
                 
                
                  1   | 
                  Hire a private design institute to develop a pre-project city planning justification   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  USD 9,104   | 
                 
                
                  2   | 
                  Request and obtain certificate of approval from the Center of City Planning and Architecture   | 
                  30 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  3   | 
                  Request and obtain architectural and technical objectives/ conditions from the Chief Department of Town-Planning, Architecture and Urban Environment Design of the City State Administration   | 
                  30 days   | 
                  UAH 1,664   | 
                 
                
                  4   | 
                  Request and obtain technical terms and conditions from the sewage authority   | 
                  15 days   | 
                  UAH 2,895   | 
                 
                
                  5   | 
                  Request and obtain technical terms and conditions from the water supply authority   | 
                  15 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  6   | 
                  Request and obtain technical terms and conditions from the electricity distribution authority   | 
                  15 days   | 
                  UAH 700   | 
                 
                
                  7   | 
                  Request and obtain technical terms and conditions from the fixed telephone line provider   | 
                  15 days   | 
                  UAH 700   | 
                 
                
                  8   | 
                  Request and obtain technical terms and conditions from the Fire Safety Department   | 
                  15 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  9   | 
                  Request and obtain technical terms and conditions from the Department of State Auto Inspection, Main Office of the Ministry of Interior Affairs of Ukraine in City   | 
                  15 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  10   | 
                  Contribution to the city social and engineering-transport infrastructure   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  UAH 246,360   | 
                 
                
                  11   | 
                  Request and obtain approval of project design drawings and estimates by comprehensive state expertise   | 
                  74 days   | 
                  UAH 17,248   | 
                 
                
                  12   | 
                  Request and obtain the building permit from the State Inspection of Architecture and Construction Control   | 
                  30 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  13   | 
                  Request and obtain order on city layout modification from the Main Department of Control for the Improvements in City   | 
                  40 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  14   | 
                  Request and connect to water and sewage services   | 
                  4 days   | 
                  UAH 700   | 
                 
                
                  15   | 
                  Request and connect to electricity services   | 
                  4 days   | 
                  UAH 1,200   | 
                 
                
                  16   | 
                  Request and connect to phone services   | 
                  4 days   | 
                  UAH 720   | 
                 
                
                  17   | 
                  Obtain Act of Readiness for Exploitation of Warehouse from the State Inspectorate   | 
                  14 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  18   | 
                  Receive Inspection from State Inspectorate   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  19   | 
                  Obtain Certificate of Compliance from State Inspection of Architecture and Construction Control  | 
                  30 days   | 
                  UAH 2,160   | 
                 
                
                  20   | 
                  Request and obtain warehouse architectural and technical passport approval from the City Department of Construction and Architecture   | 
                  30 days   | 
                  no charge   | 
                 
                
                  21   | 
                  Register the warehouse with the Main Department of Municipal Property of the  City State Administration   | 
                  90 days   | 
                  UAH 325   | 
                 
                
                  22   | 
                  Register a ownership title over the building with Main Department of Municipal Property of the City State Administration  | 
                  30 days   | 
                  UAH 51   | 
                 
                             
              
              
                
                  No.   | 
                  Procedure   | 
                  Time to Complete   | 
                  Associated Costs   | 
                 
                
                  1   | 
                  Obtain an extract from the Bureau of Technical Inventory stating that the building and ownership rights in it are duly registered   | 
                  7, 14 or 30 days (depends on choice of expedited procedure)   | 
                  UAH 99,17 (7 days); UAH 81,12 (14 days); UAH 58,65 (30 days)   | 
                 
                
                  2   | 
                  The notary checks for encumbrances on the property (land and building)   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  UAH 150-200   | 
                 
                
                  3   | 
                  Notarization of the sale agreement of the building   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  1% of transaction value of the building (state duty) + 1% of property value (State Pension Fund) + UAH 3,000 (Notary's fees)   | 
                 
                
                  4   | 
                  Evaluation of the price of the land   | 
                  14 days   | 
                  UAH 1000   | 
                 
                
                  5   | 
                  Submit a request to obtain the State Certificate on Land Ownership under the name of the new owner   | 
                  1 day (simultaneous with procedure 6)   | 
                  no cost   | 
                 
                
                  6   | 
                  Obtain technical documentation from the Chief Administration on Land Ownership   | 
                  10 days (simultaneous with procedure 6)   | 
                  UAH 5,700   | 
                 
                
                  7   | 
                  Obtain a certificate that the seller's rights in the land parcel are duly registered at the Center of State Land Cadastre   | 
                  10 days   | 
                  UAH 50   | 
                 
                
                  8   | 
                  Notarization of the sale agreement (land and building)   | 
                  1 day   | 
                  1% of transaction value of the land (state duty) + Notary fees (already paid in Procedure 3)   | 
                 
                
                  9   | 
                  Submit the notarized sale agreement to the City Bureau of Technical Inventory and Registration of Property Rights in Real Estate   | 
                  3, 7 or 14 days (depends on choice of expedited procedure)   | 
                  UAH 110,83, UAH 86,26, or UAH 61,57 respectively   | 
                 
                
                  10   | 
                  Registration of the title of land plot   | 
                  54-85 days   | 
                  UAH 266   | 
                 
               
              
              
                
                  Indicator   | 
                  Ukraine   | 
                 
                
                  Strength of legal rights index (0-10)   | 
                  9   | 
                 
                
                  Depth of credit information index (0-6)   | 
                  3   | 
                 
                
                  Public registry coverage (% of adults)   | 
                  0.0   | 
                 
                
                  Private bureau coverage (% of adults)   | 
                  10.1   | 
                 
                             
                
              
                
                  Depth of credit information index (0-6)   | 
                  Private credit bureau   | 
                  Public credit registry   | 
                  Score   | 
                 
                
                  Are data on both firms and individuals distributed?   | 
                  No   | 
                  No   | 
                  0   | 
                 
                
                  Are both positive and negative data distributed?   | 
                  Yes   | 
                  No   | 
                  1   | 
                 
                
                  Does the registry distribute credit information from retailers, trade creditors or utility companies as well as financial institutions?   | 
                  No   | 
                  No   | 
                  0   | 
                 
                
                  Are more than 2 years of historical credit information distributed?   | 
                  No   | 
                  No   | 
                  0   | 
                 
                
                  Is data on all loans below 1% of income per capita distributed?   | 
                  Yes   | 
                  No   | 
                  1   | 
                 
                
                  Is it guaranteed by law that borrowers can inspect their data in the largest credit registry?   | 
                  Yes   | 
                  No   | 
                  1   | 
                 
                
                  Score ("yes" to either public bureau or private registry)   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  3   | 
                 
                             
              
                
                  Indicator   | 
                  Ukraine   | 
                 
                
                  Payments (number per year)   | 
                  135   | 
                 
                
                  Time (hours per year)   | 
                  657   | 
                 
                
                  Profit tax (%)   | 
                  10.4   | 
                 
                
                  Labor tax and contributions (%)   | 
                  43.3   | 
                 
                
                  Other taxes (%)   | 
                  1.8   | 
                 
                
                  Total tax rate (% profit)   | 
                  55.5   | 
                 
                             
                
              
                
                  Tax or mandatory contribution   | 
                  Payments (number)   | 
                  Notes on Payments   | 
                  Time (hours)   | 
                  Statutory tax rate   | 
                  Tax base   | 
                  Total tax rate (% profit)   | 
                  Notes on TTR   | 
                 
                
                  Pension fund contributions   | 
                  24   | 
                      | 
                  364   | 
                  33.2%   | 
                  gross salaries   | 
                  37.4   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Corporate income tax   | 
                  4   | 
                      | 
                  112   | 
                  25.0%   | 
                  taxable income   | 
                  10.4   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Work accident insurance fund contribution   | 
                  24   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  2.0%   | 
                  gross salaries   | 
                  2.2   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Unemployment insurance contributions   | 
                  24   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  1.6%   | 
                  gross salaries   | 
                  1.8   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Social Security contributions   | 
                  24   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  1.4%   | 
                  gross salaries   | 
                  1.6   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Land tax   | 
                  12   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  UAH 1354 per square meter at 1%   | 
                  land area   | 
                  1.4   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Municipal tax   | 
                  12   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  UAH 1.70 per each permanent employee per month   | 
                  number of employees   | 
                  0.2   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Vehicle tax   | 
                  4   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  UAH 15.00 per 100 cubic cm   | 
                  Engine capacity   | 
                  0.2   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Advertising tax   | 
                  1   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  0.5%   | 
                  advertising expenses   | 
                  0.1   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Environmental taxes   | 
                  4   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  various rates   | 
                  weight of contaminants discharged   | 
                  0   | 
                      | 
                 
                
                  Advance corporate income tax   | 
                  1   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  25.0%   | 
                  gross amount of dividends   | 
                  0   | 
                  included in other taxes   | 
                 
                
                  Value added tax (VAT)   | 
                  1   | 
                  online filing   | 
                  181   | 
                  20.0%   | 
                  value added   | 
                      | 
                  not included   | 
                 
                
                  Totals:   | 
                  135   | 
                      | 
                  657   | 
                      | 
                      | 
                  55.5   | 
                      | 
                 
                               
                 |